4.1.4.3.1 Earthworks Cuttings 
Earthworks Cuttings represent a voiding of an existing or constructed Earthen element (referred to as the voided element)  usually represented by a subtype of IfcGeotechnicalElement   or an IfcEarthworksFill  . The IfcEarthworksCut   semantically represents the work of removing/excavating material from the voided element, and the associated geometrical representation is the resulting void created. A IfcEarthworksCut   may optionally be filled (fully or partially) with another element such as a foundation, earthen fill or foundation utilising the IfcRelFillsElement   relationship.
The resulting geometry of the relationship, when applied, is the result of CSG operations where the IfcEarthworksCut   representation is subtracted from the voided element representation.
    The following diagram shows the generic classes and relationships used when applying this concept.
    
    In addition, concepts may have particular importance to common or standardised industry practices and scenarios. For these specific usage scenarios, the table below shows a recommended list of general usage patterns that users may adopt.
    
G 
 
IfcElement  
 
 
IfcElement  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
HasOpenings 
 
 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
IfcRelVoidsElement  
 
 
IfcRelVoidsElement  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
5. RelatingBuildingElement 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
RelatedEarthworksCut 
 
 
 
 
6. RelatedOpeningElement 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
IfcElement :HasOpenings1->IfcRelVoidsElement :RelatingBuildingElement0 
 
 
 
IfcEarthworksCut  
 
 
IfcEarthworksCut  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
FillsVoids 
 
 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      VoidsElements 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
EarthworksCutType 
 
 
 
 
9. PredefinedType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
IfcRelVoidsElement :RelatedOpeningElement1->IfcEarthworksCut :IfcEarthworksCut0 
 
 
 
IfcRelFillsElement  
 
 
IfcRelFillsElement  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
5. RelatingOpeningElement 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
RelatedBuiltElement 
 
 
 
 
6. RelatedBuildingElement 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
IfcEarthworksCut :FillsVoids1->IfcRelFillsElement :RelatedBuildingElement0 
 
 
 
IfcEarthworksCutTypeEnum  
 
 
IfcEarthworksCutTypeEnum  
 
 
 
IfcEarthworksCut :PredefinedType1->IfcEarthworksCutTypeEnum :IfcEarthworksCutTypeEnum0 
 
 
 
IfcCourse  
 
 
IfcCourse  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
9. PredefinedType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
IfcRelFillsElement :RelatedBuildingElement1->IfcCourse :IfcCourse0 
 
 
 
IfcDeepFoundation  
 
 
IfcDeepFoundation  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
IfcRelFillsElement :RelatedBuildingElement1->IfcDeepFoundation :IfcDeepFoundation0 
 
 
 
IfcEarthworksFill  
 
 
IfcEarthworksFill  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
9. PredefinedType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
IfcRelFillsElement :RelatedBuildingElement1->IfcEarthworksFill :IfcEarthworksFill0 
 
 
 
IfcFooting  
 
 
IfcFooting  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
9. PredefinedType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
IfcRelFillsElement :RelatedBuildingElement1->IfcFooting :IfcFooting0 
 
 
 
IfcPavement  
 
 
IfcPavement  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
9. PredefinedType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
IfcRelFillsElement :RelatedBuildingElement1->IfcPavement :IfcPavement0 
 
 
 
IfcSlab  
 
 
IfcSlab  
 
 
 
 
1. GlobalId 
 
 
[1:1] 
 
 
2. OwnerHistory 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
3. Name 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
4. Description 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssignments 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Nests 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsNestedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasContext 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDecomposedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      Decomposes 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasAssociations 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
5. ObjectType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDeclaredBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      Declares 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsTypedBy 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      IsDefinedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
6. ObjectPlacement 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
7. Representation 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ReferencedBy 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      PositionedRelativeTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ReferencedInStructures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
8. Tag 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      FillsVoids 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      ConnectedTo 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsInterferedByElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      InterferesElements 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasProjections 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasOpenings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      IsConnectionRealization 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ProvidesBoundaries 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ConnectedFrom 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      ContainedInStructure 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
 
      HasCoverings 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
      HasSurfaceFeatures 
 
 
[0:?] 
 
 
9. PredefinedType 
 
 
[0:1] 
 
IfcRelFillsElement :RelatedBuildingElement1->IfcSlab :IfcSlab0 
 
 
 
 
 Figure 4.1.4.3.1.A  
 General UsageTable 4.1.4.3.1.B